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1. .. On fields of battles of civil war in USA. M. 1988. With 100
On a command(team) tens such pairs simultaneously lifted an impressive site of a track and overturned it(him) backwards. And then sledge hammers, , stones - all heavy, that came across under a hand, soldiers beat off cross ties from rails and threw them in beforehand dissolved fires. After cross ties in fire threw also rails, heated them then fancifully bent around of near trees or cable columns. Flourishes received at it soldiers it is witty have nicknamed ties (or ) ; such "ties" at all desire could not use for restoration of a track any more. A little bit later About. On, the chief of engineering armies , has thought up for simplification of this procedure the device as a huge wrench which fixed on both ends of a rail, and then twisted in opposite directions. The rail thus was braided, as a rope. Only in night for August, 30 it Is thin has learned(found out), that northerners have left to railway station Dzhonsboro, is far at him(it) in rear. It(he) has thrown there case Hardi amplified(strengthened) up to 24 thousand person, and already August, 31 rebels have rushed on station. The hardest fight was fastened, but parts have beaten off all attacks , and next day so have crushed it(him), that rebels had hardly time to carry away legs. it was necessary to evacuate Atlanta hastily. In a panic condition rebels steam locomotives, cars, blew up an ammunition which could not grasp with itself. Numerous explosions and begun from them in city a fire have created in Atlanta conditions of the original nightmare many times over(times) surpassing "horrors" of bombardments of northerners, so willingly described later in memoirs of former rebels. It is thin has withdrawn army on a southeast, having managed to avoid collision with forces of northerners at . September, 4 it(he) cabled to Richmond, that his(its) army now is based at railway station Lavdzhoj miles in 30 to the south from Atlanta. (1)
In night for September, 2 in excitement walked at the staff tent, . Hearing a roar of explosions on the part of Atlanta, it(he) was afraid, that Is thin attacks stayed in loneliness . The general and did not manage to fall asleep. On dawn it(he) has heard nearby brisk exclamations, laughter. It , just received from the message on flight of army it Is thin, loudly read his(its) appeared number(line) to soldiers and officers. And 20-th case led by just these morning hours entered into the Atlanta left by the opponent. This city was so important for Confederation, that . Engels has found necessary to note in K.Marksu's letter from September, 4: whether Will consult(cope) with Atlanta, it is not known, however I believe, that at him(it) an every prospect... Falling of Atlanta would be a hard blow for the South . (2) has consulted(coped)! The north exulted. In honour and his(its) armies were composed poems, marches, and Lincoln even were composed has disposed to serve in thankful and has sent the telegram with expression to " gratitude of the nation . During campaign for mastering by Atlanta, from May, 4 till September, 2, at northerners have left out of operation 31687 person, including 4423 were killed. Losses of rebels, accordingly: 34 979 and 3044. ( 1 ) The situation of those days was complicated that Is thin unexpectedly has set the rests of the army on northwest. aside from Atlanta, it(he) was obviously torn in staffs(states) of the Average West. News about performance(statement) of army Shermana from Atlanta somewhere on the south have resulted in Confederation in explosion as panic, and convulsive bellicosity. With appeals to the population of Georgia ministers and senators of Confederation addressed.
1. .. On fields of battles of civil war in USA. M. 1988. With. 140
2. ?., Engels F. Soch. 2 . .15. With 506
November, 19 from Richmond the next appeal from six congressmen - writing has come: Let everyone the man will undertake the weapon! Withdraw your negros, horses, cattle and the foodstuffs from army Shermana! Burn everything, that can not carry away! Burn all bridges, strongly block all roads for his(its) way! Attack the aggressor in front, in flanks, in rear in the afternoon and at night! Do not give it(him) rest! . Huge army Shermana went forward four powerful columns; at it(her) was 65 instruments, up to 600 sanitary vehicles, 2,5 thousand vans with the foodstuffs and an ammunition. Rebels buried in the ground for a way of movement of northerners self-made mines, but has disposed messages before columns of group captured which forced picks and shovels to dig out mines. And when the press of the South has once again accused the general of cruelty, it(he) has answered, that rebels wanted to kill these mines his(its) soldier, it(he) rescues their lifes, partly risking thus lifes the soldier of the opponent which is not obliged to regret at all. Operation was a secret for everything, except for a narrow circle of a military-political management(manual) of the North. His(its) columns promptly went forward. With a view of supply of huge army Sherman ordered to requisition at the population the foodstuffs, horses, mules. Located in the important strategic points buildings, the enterprises, railway structures and a track that nothing more could serve rebels these last months wars simultaneously collapsed. Not being late anywhere, even in capital of Georgia (its(her) northerners passed November, 23), it was torn to ocean. In the first of December of his(its) column one by one have started to leave in various places to coast of Atlantic. And with courts of fleet of the North at the end of November the diversive group which December, 6 has tried to cut the railway Savannah - Charleston was landed at coast, but rebels have managed to be beaten off. Scouts Shermana have informed, that defense of Savannah is strong, city protect approximately 5-6 thousand soldier and 8-10 thousand militiamen. In the afternoon December, 11 U.Hejzena's assault division has gone to attack of which and officers of a staff observed from a roof of a near rice mill. Instruments of a fort have met coming(stepping) furious fire. When the rich smoke has dissipated, for one instant it seemed, that the powerful volley is courageous all division of break. In despair it(he) has lowered(omitted) a telescope, but as it was found out, for a way coming(stepping) there was a big hollow, which, they on a pair of minutes have disappeared from a kind. By the way, the hollow has rescued lifes to many northerners, having covered them from terrible fire. And already division has arisen on a distant crest of a hollow and has continued storm. And in some minutes soldiers clambered on a fort.
Those minutes on the part of passage it seemed a vessel with a flag of USA. It was the gunboat "Dandelion" which some days together with other courts of northerners looked out, whether army Shermana will appear somewhere. The signaller of "Dandelion", being addressed to group on a roof of a mill, has beeped: who you? Signaller Shermana has answered: "General Sherman".-Whether fort Is taken? The new question follows. has ordered to answer: Still is not present, but it will be taken in one minute . The general slightly was mistaken: the fort has held on even minutes five. About a quarter of his(its) garrison was lost at storm, the others were taken prisoner. , having reached on the boat up to "Dandelion", and then and up to a flagship of northerners, cabled to Washington, that the destiny of Savannah is predetermined. The north again exulted: and his(its) army not only "were found", but also have left to ocean, having split territory of rebels. (1)
1. .. On fields of battles of civil war in USA. M. 1988. With 154
(December, 17) has directed to old familiar , to general Hardi, now facing in the chapter of defense of Savannah, the offer on delivery of city. Having hesitated for a time, has agreed. His(its) soldiers have guided three pontoon bridges through sleeves of the river Savannah, and in night for December, 21 army has escaped from city and is cunning to Charleston. And already at 5 o'clock in the morning to Savannah groups Shermana to which has got 800 captured, more than 100 instruments, 12 thousand bales of a clap(cotton), 13 steam locomotives and 190 cars with various property, 3 steamships, set of an ammunition and so forth (1) entered To time of end by armies of a legendary march to Atlantic ocean Lincoln has already won at elections. But in the beginning of September the capture northerners of Atlanta has extremely helped republican administration to stabilize the position on the eve of elections. Marche .
Having given to have a rest tired army, having filled up stocks of an ammunition, the foodstuffs, having updated regimentals, already at the end of January has acted from Savannah to the north. The season did not approach(suit) for distant marches: there were not stopping rains, on roads streams of a dirty and water that would stop, perhaps, any army, but not 60-thousand army which inevitably went forward slid. In Richmond messages on new approach of northerners have caused a panic. Whether has ordered broken under Nashville urgently to go with the rests of army and updatings from recruits across and to stop it(him). Simultaneously in Northern Carolina passed emergency militias, and soon this staff(state) has exposed against up to 40 thousand person. In the chapter of them actually stood , it is formal armies of Confederation in both Carolina and in Georgia (, however, rebels have lost last after employment(occupation) of Savannah). Besides about a 20-thousand army led by watched in Northern Carolina for army Skofilda, in the beginning of January sent for capture of the major port of Wilmington and the further connection with the basic group. The capture of Wilmington was preceded with the important operation on mastering some kind of a key to it(him) - fort . This operation began from December, 1864. Then the capture of a fort was entrusted at support of fleet, but the general, being afraid to storm powerful walls , has put forward the adventurous plan: secretly to bring to them filled by gunpowder a vessel and to blow up it(him) together with walls. In night for December, 24 this foolish attempt has terminated, useless explosion of a vessel, and the fort not brought closely to walls. , not having supported attack of fleet and having thrown(stopped) on a raked coast up to 600 had time to land commandoes, shamefully ran in a fort of Monroe. Immediately having dismissed for cowardice, the Grant has appointed to his(its) place of general Al'freda Terri, which during (January, 12-15) at active participation of fleet has carried out this and the extremely important for the North operation, having grasped fort and completely having crushed his(its) garrison. Northerners thus have lost 1341 persons (switching 386 victims and seamen), and losses reached up to 2,5 thousand person (rebels with enviable persistence did not give exact figures), thus in a captivity have got 2083 persons. And February, 22 parts and have entered Wilmington. has not had time to prevent this, and now his(its) problem(task) was to not pass(miss) in area Goldsboro where his(its) connection with was planned. (1) February, 17 armies have rushed into Columbia which appeared in general nobody protected. Rebels and after that were not going to put(fold) the weapon.
1. .. On fields of battles of civil war in USA. M. 1988. With 155
