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Whether the general ( 3 more February, having conceded to accruing requests of the population and army, Whether has appointed the commander-in-chief all armies of Confederation) has put the commander in both Carolina . Johnston, which with (July, 1864) (after his(its) removal for deviation to walls of Atlanta) was not at has put. At the order of Johnston was approximately 45 thousand person, about half from them it(he) has collected in a fist in the centre of Northern Carolina (with Southern also it was necessary to say goodbye after loss of its(her) capital of Columbia and the main ports - Wilmington and Charleston), intending to give there resolute fight. still "was on duty" between Wilmington and , hoping to bar the way . (1) still detained constant swoops "guerrilla" and regular parts of rebels, a dirty and rains, but it(he) continued to go forward. March, 11 his(its) parts have entered. , having rejected since a way trying to stop northerners on surburbs of city group of the opponent. As admitted memoirs, news that to it(him) now is necessary to compete not only with unbalanced, emotional and , but first of all to the most experienced Johnston, has compelled it(him) to show more care, than till now . When early in the morning March, 19 at the 27-thousand army of Johnston - (10 thousand soldier of direct participation in fight did not accept) has rushed in attack to northerners, those hardly have not taken to flight. Only in the morning March, 20, after an output(exit) to a place of fight of bodies of northerners led by , rebels had to retire. In fight at northerners have lost 1646 persons, rebels - 2605. From this moment Johnston any more did not attack . Late at night March, 22 northerners have come in where the next morning to them parts and have joined.
For two with small month has passed from Savannah up to approximately 425 miles. Planning to go on connection with the Grant, nevertheless has decided to be late in a little. By then the centre of events again has moved to Virginia. Finishing fights. At the end of January the management(manual) of Confederation has made desperate attempt to achieve the world on honorary terms. In arrangement of army of the profit (according to preliminary correspondence) three delegates of the South led by vice-president confederation A. Stefensom. February, 3 at a fort of Monroe, onboard a presidential steamship with them negotiated Lincoln and . After several hours of fruitless conversations rebels have left with anything: in letter delivered by them. and in their own position the question was only two countries , . . About preservation of separate existence of Confederation and the Union whereas the main condition of a management(manual) of the North was reunion of the country. In the beginning of March, Whether has met with and has informed it(him), that in view of hopelessness of the further protection of Richmond and it(he) will be compelled to leave these cities and to set army of Northern Virginia on connection with forces of Johnston. It was necessary to make it before will incorporate to the Grant. In night for March, 25 saboteurs - have secretly crept to pickets of northerners in forte , the central strengthening in created with armies of the Grant - to system of blockade , and have killed all hour. Attack began from the half fifth mornings, Whether but she(it) has gone right. In the beginning having trembled, northerners then had time "to stop up" formed there was in a place of break a gap and after persistent 4-hour fight have rejected rebels on their initial positions. Whether the plan, his(its) last chance, has failed.
1. .. On fields of battles of civil war in USA. M. 1988. With 155
Next day, (26-th), on connection with the Grant has left , finished operations in the Valley. During (March, 29 - April, 2) the Grant has successfully carried out a series of operations against parts of rebels in area Pitersberg - Richmond and after the deciding(solving) general attack which have been carried out(spent) on dawn (April, 2), within 10 months the front has failed in a few minutes. Whether it became clear that to defend and Richmond any more it will be not possible, but it(he) still hoped to come off northerners and to incorporate to Johnston. President Devis and his(its) government, Whether warned, have hastily left(abandoned) Richmond and have by train gone to Danville - small town on border of Virginia and Northern Carolina which they have on the spot proclaimed time capital Confederations. Whether has managed in conditions of chaos and a general panic to suspend an impact of northerners and to escape in the chapter approximately 40 thousand person in area of place . There rebels have stopped, expecting arrival from Danville of diets, but cavalry , having used this delay, has gone to rear and cut a railway track, and other ways of a withdrawal(waste) to Danville. Whether from other flank on pursued the Grant. Nevertheless hoping to break, Whether has set the rests of army to place about which those days hardly probable knew all . Whether again having outstripped, parts in the evening (April, 8) have rushed on railway station Appomattoks (miles in 2-3 from the place) Whether have straight off grasped four trains facing there with the foodstuffs and an ammunition for army Still more on the eve, (April, 7), Whether the Grant through the truce envoy has offered to surrender in order to prevent the further bloodshed. That has answered, that does not count the position hopeless but in case it suddenly would began those, wants to know conditions of the Grant which has informed: the government of the Union has the right to sign final conditions of the world only, it(he) quite would accept the obligation and his(its) army to not lift the weapon against the government of USA . Whether in the answer has offered to meet (April, 9) for more detailed conversation. This historical meeting was held in the afternoon (April, 9) in the house of local farmer U.Maklina. On a leaf of a paper the Grant has written the conditions: to northerners should transfer lists of cash structure of armies, then officers should give a subscription for themselves and from a name the soldier about loyalty to the government of USA then it was necessary to transfer northerners all army property. To officers, the truth, was authorized to keep personal property and horses. Whether under the request of horses have kept and for those soldiers who in due time came with them on service. And after end of the formal party(side) of delivery all ex-rebels could be sent home. After three days, (April, 12), Whether at ceremony of delivery of the weapon by army was held. The officer - recollected Douglas: the Dense line the soldier of the Union stood opposite in full silence. When my thinned and torn off group under the banner torn by bullets went on the place, someone in the ranks of blue uniforms has broken silence and has cried out a triple greeting of last from surrendering brigades. It was picked up by everyone who knew, that it means. But for us this soldier's magnanimity appeared above that we could bear(take out). Many gray-haired veterans sobed, as women . (1)
There was a question and on capitulation of other groups , first of all parts of Johnston, the largest. But before and Johnston for discussion of formalities have met (April, 17) in capital of Northern Carolina of the Role, there were events, the country in horror. In the evening (April, 14) the president Lincoln, looking performance at theatre Forda, was fatally wounded by actor - loser John Butsom. Next day the president has died, and his(its) place was borrowed(occupied) with 57-years vice-president Endrju Dzhonson.
1. .. On fields of battles of civil war in USA. M. 1988. With 159
Then, in the evening (April, 14), in the house of state secretary S'juarda has rushed some murderers, one of which has wounded knife , and then and his(its) 35-years son Frederika, of the father who has rushed on protection. Conspirators intended to kill and the Grant, but have not found it(him) in presidential at theatre, and then though tried to track down, have not found a right moment for an attack.! (1) April, 26 and have signed an armistice on which in Greensboro have combined the weapon 37047 . Their less large groups have surrendered also: R.Tejlor in Mississipi and Alabama (May, 4). . -Smith in Arkansas and Louisiana (May, 26) and so forth last days wars cavalrymen of general - northerner Uilsona have lead(carried out) in Alabama brilliant on a plan and execution(performance) road operation which American historians ?. and have named T.Djupaj tank blitzkriegs of the future . (1) May, 10 in. To a -country house, on border of Georgia and Florida, was casually detained and after an establishment of the person the ex-president of ex-confederation Devis is arrested. May, 29 the president of USA E.Dzhonson in the special declaration has declared amnesty to all participants of mutiny, excepting the maximum(supreme) military and civil leaders of Confederation personally responsible(crucial) for and kindling of war.
