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Interrogations Business Week and Harris Interactive 1999 have shown, that the representative majority believes: "is good" for consumers (65 %), for the American enterprises (65 %), for economy (61 %) and for creation of workplaces in the poor countries (70 %). And only hardly there is less than half (47 %) consider, that positively influences creation of workplaces in the America. It is even less (38 %) hold the opinion, that she(it) has positively an effect for an environment. The French institutes of a public opinion put the questions, similar that their American colleagues formulated. Thus the population of France would state? doubts be relative , rather than American. In one of the interrogations which have been carried out(spent) in 2000, half of French respondents has told, that for France is poorly while third (36 %) believed, that is a good piece. enters in ten modern phenomena before which there is a France and which inspire fear even if in this list costs(stands) almost on last place - to the ninth under the account. Opinions became more moderate when was asked about in general. As a whole the population of France regards faster as the positive phenomenon (47 %), rather than as negative (40 %). The theme is even less was investigated in the Great Britain. But the interrogation which has been carried out(spent) in 1999 among students, has shown, that only 4 % from them believe, that increasing could affect their success in life.
New York. New interrogation 25 000 person from 25 countries testifies, that the majority supports economic though significant number expresses concern by that can damage to an environment cause loss of workplaces and expand break between the rich and poor countries. In 19 of 25 countries the majority interrogated has declared, that expects, that expansion will benefit for them and their families. The greatest support was marked in Holland where 87 percents of respondents have expressed sights. It(she) is followed with Venezuela (82 percents), India (79 percents) and Qatar (78 percents). In Argentina and respondents have shown to Turkey which test serious financial disorders, most a uncooperative altitude to . As a whole from 25 000 interrogated six of ten consider for themselves positive whereas one of five considers its(her) negative, declares . About half interrogated have declared, that benefits from are distributed(allocated) unequally. It is interesting, that this opinion is most distributed in the rich countries where six of ten person have specified the disagreement with the application that " does good both poor, and to the rich countries ". In the interrogated countries with low incomes the majority of respondents has informed interviewers, that the poor countries receive identical benefits.
Costs and benefits of process are distributed(allocated) between participants extremely non-uniformly. Increase of productivity, reduction of expenses, growth of incomes and well-beings on one pole are reached(achieved) by increase of uncertainty, to risk, inequalities, poverty on the friend. As costs and benefits, unity and the contradiction of interests are simultaneously shown not only in the separate countries, but also is far behind their limits also problems can not be solved only with the help of interstate cooperation. New functional forms and mechanisms are necessary for harmonization of national economic interests, national policies(politics) and actions, for the resolution of conflicts, protection of weaker partners and acceptance of sanctions against those who breaks the standard rules of game. The separate countries can not dare to be switched off from system of the world market, not having paid for it the high price. At the same time inevitably entails amplification(strengthening) of a role of the national governments in to sphere and in interaction with an external world. It enables to lower vulnerability to minimize the social costs connected with , it is easier to achieve the arrangement with the international capital by way of achievement of more fair distribution of benefit from trade, foreign investments and other bargains. In the international context of the state should support mitigation of adverse consequences of an inequality, asymmetry in interdependence. For this purpose acceptance of more fair and democratic rules of game in the international attitudes(relations) is necessary. The role of the separate countries should be considered(examined) in view of prospect of external opportunities and the problems arising at occurrence of new spheres of interrelations due to globally integrated manufacture, , to various kinds of movement of the capital, closer dependence in trade in the goods and services, to interethnic information streams. demands the appropriate thinking, the approach to the world as to a single whole, that it is extremely necessary for management of general problems and constant political dialogue on the vital spheres of the general(common) safety and cooperation. Absence of desire to cooperation, growth of global threat, development of internal and external intensity and disputed situations can undermine and even to turn back all process. That is why searches of safety , understood it is multidimensional and , become the main problem(task).
Under safety of separate persons, the countries, regions and all international community here are meant in a number of the important areas, in particular ability to warn conflicts and to operate them in case of need, preservation of stability , guaranteed provisioning, fuel and raw material, access to new technology, reliability of the international cooperation in the most different conditions. Struggle against violence and criminality internationally should be considered as the important component of safety also. The problem(task) consists, thus, in that upon termination of cold war and in conditions of amplification(strengthening) processes to create such world(global) system which would allow to take from the maximal positive effect, having lowered up to a minimum its(her) costs. A basis of such system can become cooperation between the countries and dynamical innovations in this area, including formation of new international institutes. As a whole the decision of economic, political and other problems will demand real efforts on development of cooperation of all large states, is especial the countries of EU, USA, Canada, Japan, Russia, China, India, Brazil etc. it Is necessary to modernize working or to create the new institutes having global prospects and allocated powers to make of the decision character and to watch(keep up) their execution(performance), observing simultaneously requirements of a transparency and the accountability of the actions. Let's look, how global cooperation and new international institutes can solve some problems which were submitted as costs . The first group of problems as already was marked, concerns distribution of advantages from inside the countries and between them. The international institute should solve these questions on the basis of global cooperation. It(he), for example, could tax the countries receiving the greatest benefits from , the special tax, using these receipts for rendering the financial and technical help by that who loses from . In this world after September, 11 citizens of the richest countries have especially sharply felt necessity to achieve that the poor countries have received some tangible advantages from . Probably, for a society there has come(stepped) the historical moment when importance of overcoming of global poverty coincides with his(its) own interest, readiness and ability to make it. Actually something similar though and it is unsystematic, is already done(made). In particular, the International association of development grants a loan to the poorest countries on more concessionary terms, than the World bank. However it should occur not off and on, and on more regular basis for what it is required to create new institute or to change a fuctioning of the World bank. The rich countries should support the similar initiative as means of achievement of global stabilization. The following circle of problems is connected to fragility of the international economic system that results in interdependence of the countries. In reply to it it is necessary to strengthen the international cooperation to create new institutes or to expand powers working, for example IMF. It(he) more than once played the leading part in rendering assistance to the countries experiencing destabilization, for example, to Mexico during financial crisis on 1994 and South Korea according to the recent agreement. To secure with guarantees against similar to risk, considerably it is necessary to increase resources of IMF which grow much more slowly, than the international financial operations. The international cooperation could result in use of the small tax to currency transactions which should play the important role in restriction of destabilizing currency gamble and simultaneously to begin a source of financing of the international organizations.
The third produced a problem - infringement of the national sovereignty and independence of political leaders - also in many respects can be solved on the basis of the international cooperation, for example, by precise differentiation of powers of the parties(sides), i.e. the national governments both their leaders, on the one hand, and the international organizations and multinational or global corporations - with another. Already @ participation of political leaders in creation of the necessary institutes engaged in these and other problems, connected with , will help them to return sensation, that they operate the future and supervise the positions in the world. Cooperation between the countries and the international organizations could be useful to the decision and of some other problems, including regulation of globally integrated markets of the capital, trade in information services, and also the market of a labour. As a whole there are many possible(probable) ways of cooperation for the decision of problems : amplification(strengthening) of working international institutes; formation new, similar, for example, to the World trading organization having the mechanism of character for settlement of questions at issue; creation of wider associations such as EU or less formal bodies such as " the Big eight ", regional structures is similar to the Organization of Asian - Pacific economic cooperation. So what can be "pure("clean") result if to take into account all its(her) pluss and minuses? The answer to this question in deciding(solving) degree depends on character of world(global) system. If the world is covered with conflicts will have, probably, absolutely negative consequences. And on the contrary, if the world aspires to cooperation, will bring only positive result. In summary once again we shall emphasize, that global cooperation on the basis of creation of formal or informal international institutes represents the important mechanism for the decision of the problems produced by process . With his(its) help it is possible to reach(achieve) stability in the world to come everywhere to economic growth, the control of the market of a labour, to speed up development of the poorest states, and also to solve problems , carrying not economic character.
